Why is tang dynasty the golden age

Before the year , Li Yuan served as the governor of Shaanxi Province. In , the Sui government was falling apart and the whole country was in anarchy.

Li Yuan rose up in rebellion , encouraged by his son, Li Shimin, in Taiyuan. Emperor Taizong was the second son of Emperor Taizu.

He made a great contribution in the rebellion against Sui. In , he killed his two brothers and then took the throne after Emperor Taizu retired.

This was known as the "Xuanwu Gate Incident". He ordered the Tang court to use imperial examinations to appoint many Confucian scholars to the ruling bureaucracy. These examinations tested the candidates' literary skills and knowledge of Confucian texts.

He promoted Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. He also promoted Nestorian Christianity. During his reign, the empire prospered. Silk Road trade flourished, and Emperor Taizong received foreign emissaries in Chang'an. Early in the Tang era, the spread of Buddhism was assisted with the invention of woodblock printing techniques.

Buddhist texts and charms were printed and disseminated. Emperor Taizong also instituted a legal code that served as a model for following eras and for the governments of other countries, such as Korea and Japan.

In , a Nestorian named Alopun went to Chang'an. Emperor Taizong approved of the preaching of the religion all over the empire and ordered the construction of a church in Chang'an. Many people became Nestorian Christians and churches were built in some cities.

The empire prospered under stable rule for a while and there was a period of relative peace and prosperity afterwards. Chang'an became one of the biggest cities in the world. Along with the increase of wealth and urbanization, art and literature flourished. Gaozong was the third emperor in the dynastic line and Wu Zetian was his second wife. From, Wu Zetian attended to state affairs due to Gaozong's ill health. They were known as Emperor Zhongzong ruled in and — and Emperor Ruizong ruled —and — During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian was an ordinary candidate for a concubine, then she married after Taizong died.

In , Wu Zetian dethroned the emperor and eventually became the real controller of the court. She changed the dynasty name to "Zhou", which was historically known as "Wu Zhou".

The capital was moved to Luoyang. During the reign of Wu Zetian, she carried out lots of reforms to make the Tang Dynasty grow stronger than before.

In , Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate and Emperor Zhongzong retook the throne. Emperor Xuanzong was the seventh emperor of Tang. Inthe early stageof his reign, he brought the Tang Dynasty to a golden age.

It is thought that it was the most prosperous era for Chinese poetry. Li Bai and Du Fu are often thought of as China's greatest poets who lived during the beginning and middle periods of the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of his reign, however, Emperor Xuanzong was slack when it came to state affairs and was tootrusting of his courtiers. The Tang's decline began with the An Lushan Rebellion. In , the Muslim Arabs sought to expand their empire and attacked from the west. In the Battle of Talas in , they defeated a Tang army composed of Tang troops and local mercenaries along the western border. In and , the Nanzhao empire , which was a rich and powerful empire centered in what's now modern-day Yunnan Province , was destroyed twice by the Tang army.

In , their army took the city of Chengdu in Sichuan. In , the An Lushan Rebellion broke out. An Lushan was a general of a large Tang army. He was of Central Asian descent. He rebelled in and captured the major Tang city of Luoyang. Then he captured Chang'an. The emperor fled the city. The Tang army recaptured it a year later. Shortly after that, An Lushan was killed. Buddhist monks were proactive in spreading Buddhist stories into the Chinese popular culture, which led to Buddhist festivals that were embraced by the people.

There was some backlash, however, to the growing influence of Buddhism. Nearly 50, monasteries and chapels were destroyed, , slaves seized and , monks and nuns forced back into civilian life. The orders were abolished in A. The Tang Dynasty after A.

By A. Huang Chao, who had failed his civil service exams, led his army on the capital and took control. In contrast to the golden age of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao ordered the deaths of 3, poets after an insulting poem had been written about his regime. The Dynasties of China. Bamber Gascoigne. Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Patricia Buckley Ebrey. China Condensed: Years of History and Culture.

Ong Siew Chey. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Ming Dynasty ruled China from to A. Known for its trade expansion to the outside world that established cultural ties with the West, the Ming Dynasty is also remembered for its drama, literature and world-renowned The Han Dynasty ruled China from B.

Though tainted by deadly dramas within the royal court, it is also known for its promotion of Confucianism as the state religion and opening the Silk Road trade route to Europe, The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it. The Shang ruled from to B. They were known for their advances in math, astronomy, artwork and The Qin Dynasty established the first empire in China, starting with efforts in B.

The empire existed only briefly from to B. In , peasants digging a well near the city of Xian, in Shaanxi province, China, stumbled upon a cache of life-size, terracotta figures of soldiers at what was later determined to be the burial complex of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang B. The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from to It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, and for being only the second time that China was not ruled by the Han people.

Born Zhu Yuanzhang in and orphaned at age 16, the man who would found the Ming dynasty survived by begging before becoming a novice at a Buddhist monastery. When his monastery was burned down a few years later during a conflict It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin.

Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. The Great Wall of China is an ancient series of walls and fortifications, totaling more than 13, miles in length, located in northern China. Perhaps the most recognizable symbol of China and its long and vivid history, the Great Wall was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault.

Beginning of the Tang Dynasty At the beginning of the sixth century A. Recommended for you. Builders of China's Great Wall. The Great Wall of China. Great Wall of China. Shang Dynasty The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it.